Thus, in this article, we shall be dealing with the problems of nigeria federalism. The federal republic of nigeria or nigeria for short, remains the baby giant of africa. The problem with nigerian federalism the tide news. Federalism in nigeria problems and prospect with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Government at different periods had set up commissions to. An analysis of housing problems in the federal capital. Advantages and risks federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or. It is not as if other countries cannot help in solving the problems in nigeria.
The feature of nigerian federalism could only be better understood by a reproduction of the definition of the concept federalism, professor nwabueze in his definition, defined federalism as an arrangement whereby governmental powers within a country are shared between a national, country wide government and a number of regional governments. The greatest problem of federalism in nigeria today is the general problems of the true nature of the federal relationship as manifested in the intense rivalry and confrontation between the federal and state governments. If true federalism is adopted no part of the country will feel trampled upon, thus strengthening the unity of the country. It is the general agreement of the people of nigeria as history has shown, therefore to remain under a federal structural system, being the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united, despite its diversity and the peculiar conditions under which the different tribal communities live in the country 3. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. He says that the practice of fiscal federalism is the panacea to the problems plaguing nigeria. Click the download now button to get the complete project work instantly. He said that the characteristics of this federal principle are the division of powers among levels of. In nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. Problems of intergovernmental relations in nigeria and. One way by which leaders try to solve these problems is through federalism.
Unfortunately, the essence of federalism in nigeria as not being fulfilled. Faced with these problems, nigeria adopted federalism as a means of achieving its much needed goal of national integration. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. C wheare, is the method of dividing powers so that the central and regional. This study evaluated fiscal federalism in nigeria with a view to identifying the areas of problems. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. Conceptual issues fiscal federalism is a byproduct of federalism. Real federalism has never existed in nigeria ajasin, 1992. Nigeria were influence by the colonia experience that formerly started in 1914. He said that the characteristics of this federal principle are the division of powers among levels of government.
These actions were what led to the development of federalism in nigeria today. The feelings of marginalisation, which had been suppressed during the military era are fully expressed by ethnoregional groups in the postmilitary era and these feelings finds expression in the potent agitation for a more functional federal system. During the visit of the rivers state governor, rotimi amaechi to germany last year, he declared equivocally in a press interview with the news agency of nigeria nan at berlin, the german capital, that the nigerian federal system of government was an aberration and therefore carried loads of problem. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1976. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Authors contributions this work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Issues and challenges federalism and national intergration in nigeria. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. Truckpusher in as much as the writer highlighted some of the problems bedeviling nigerias unity it is worthy to note that our disunity started in 1958 when oil was discovered in the niger delta in commercial quantity, hence fueling the greed that a particular region would become economically dominant and a dissenting voice of the minorities of the then eastern region which was used as a. The heterogeneous nature of the country combines with the improper mode of.
The growth of the country is still hampered by consumptive cultures, weak institutions and fragile political structures. Problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below. Advantages and risks federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Resource allocation and management as well as fiscal federalism decentralization have remained contentious issues in a federal state such as nigeria.
Problems of intergovernmental relations in nigeria. If the government just accepts the principle of fiscal federalism, the states should control what they have and pay certain percentages to the. Problems and prospects this paper grapples with the question of nigerias federal practice. Federalism in nigeria, is a compromised solution to the problems of ethnic mistrust and mutual suspicion, with the ethnic nationalities that made up the country as a result of creation of a state out of divers ethnic, tribal, cultural and religious groups. Sep 03, 2017 faced with these problems, nigeria adopted federalism as a means of achieving its much needed goal of national integration. Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the federal government. However, most literature on federalism focused on power relations between and among levels of government visavis fiscal federalism while issues relating to contextual dilemma and the pitfalls in the experiment have attracted few academic works. Dec 24, 2019 problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below.
Problems of nigerian federalism nigerian federalism. Also, lets not forget about separate branches of power. The challenge of federalism, democracy and development. Many have helped as individuals and as a group to provide solutions but the truth is that both our individuals and governments do not want to adhere. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
To this extent, federalism is a system meant to integrate diverse groups, especially when these groups are characterized by institutional diversity and organized into a single polity. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigerias size and bewildering diversities. Download the complete political science project topic and material chapter 15 titled federalism and national integration in nigeria. The situation attracts growing interest and concern. Ekpo and enamidem ubokudom eds, issues in fiscal federalism and revenue allocation in nigeria, ibadan. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. The federal republic of nigeria is the most populous country in all of africa and the eighth most populous. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and.
There is no running away from the notion that true federalism is the solution to nigerias problems. In 1970, nigeria adopted the following five national goals of development. Problems of nigerian federalism 1 revenue allocation. Apr 24, 20 during the visit of the rivers state governor, rotimi amaechi to germany last year, he declared equivocally in a press interview with the news agency of nigeria nan at berlin, the german capital, that the nigerian federal system of government was an aberration and therefore carried loads of problem.
In 1954, the nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Federalism and national intergration in nigeria issues and. In spite of this confusion, we can still conceptualize federalism. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of. Although federalism is likely to survive in nigeria, political leaders need to develop a culture of intergovernmental consultation and cooperation in order to solve the federations problems more peacefully and expeditiously. In nigeria, there are 36 states and also a separate federal territory fct or federal capital territory.
To inquire into the impact of religions and ethnic loyalties and national integration in nigeria. This is because federalism as a system of government emanates from the desire of a. The unification of the two protectorates under one canopy has created a problem in power. Constitutional problems of federalism in nigeria book.
The federal republic of nigeria is the most populous country in all of africa and the eighth most populous country in the world by population size. Data collected through questionnaire were analyzed using ztest. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Issues and challenges abstractthe problem of federalism and the associated crises of national integration in nigeria raise serious alarm. Introduction federalism as a system of governance is pragmatic, dynamic, utilitarian and evolving. Argentina, belgium, brazil, canada, germany, india, malaysia, nigeria, pakistan, spain, south africa and the united states. The crises of national integration in nigeria are very severing such that the nigerian federation is at its collapsing point. Federalism is a political system of government where there is division of power among the three tiers of government federal, state and the local government. The problems of nigerian federalism and proffered solutions. Get free research paper on federalism and the problem of minority question in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice. This refers to the sharing of the revenues collected from the state. Federalism in nigeria problems and prospect federalism, according to k.
In essence the federalism so adopted is expected to reduce the immensely aggressive inter ethnic competition and tension, allay the usually alleged fear of domination, bringing government nearer to the people and give the. An analysis of housing problems in the federal capital territory fct, abuja, nigeria abuh, paul ojochenemi 1 and k. Whatever is the problem, the goal of every government is to solutions to them. However, be that as it may, to daniel 2007, it means several varieties of political arrangement in nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. Attah said that if government accepted fiscal federalism, most of nigerias problems would be solved. To discover if the operation of true federalism in nigeria could help in tackling the problems. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. Governmental powers are shared between the federal and state governments. Federalism is a system of government in which entities such as states and local governments share power with the national government. The crises are very severing such that they culminate in a strong force being. C wheare, is the method of dividing powers so that the central and regional governments are each, within a sphere, co ordinate and independent. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie.
Oyatayo 1 1kwararafa university, wukari, taraba state, nigeria. Request pdf reinventing federalism in posttransition nigeria. Federalism in nigeria problems and prospect political science. The heterogeneous nature of the country combines with the improper mode of the countrys formation gave rise. Rcmssijpcs1410011 abstract every society is faced with one problem or the other. In this post we look at the 10 problems of nigeria national integration and possible solutions. Young people are the prime beneficiaries of school improvement, and the percentage of youth in higher learning institutions is currently very high. Major problems facing nigeria today the federal republic of nigeria or nigeria for short, remains the baby giant of africa. What are the socioeconomic problems facing nigeria that could be. This research work xrayed federalism in nigeria as the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of. For example, about 5 months ago, microsoft opened african development centre in lagos state to help nigerians. This work recommends that the calls for the restructuring of federalism in nigeria under the constitution 1999as amended.
Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between national, and subnational governments creating what is often called a federation arowolo. Nigeria is engulfed with socioeconomic problems which have caused poverty and conflict in the country. The federal government should ensure that theres cohesion among the people. Nigeria sits very close to the heart of africa about 10 degrees north of the equator at the western coast. Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausafulani, yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. True federalism, solution to nigerias problems ofeimun. National integration is the term used when the citizens of a country are conscious of the fact that they have a common identity, regard themselves as one and work together to ensure the development of their country irrespective of differences in class, ethnicity, religion, political affiliations or. The basic minimal structures required for a country to lay claims to the practice of federalism include a political system in which there is power sharing under a written constitution with a government consisting of at least two orders. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Federalism in nigeria problems and prospect political.
Problems of nigerian federalism and solutions legit. It is popularly known as a three 3 tier government. Truckpusher in as much as the writer highlighted some of the problems bedeviling nigeria s unity it is worthy to note that our disunity started in 1958 when oil was discovered in the niger delta in commercial quantity, hence fueling the greed that a particular region would become economically dominant and a dissenting voice of the minorities of the then eastern region which was used as a. It can therefore be said here that federalism is crucial to the existence of this country. The paper examined nigerian federalism problems in prospects. Federalism in nigeria problems and prospect case study of national integration chapter one introduction federalism, according to k. E 2 1 department of public administration, federal polytechnic kauranamoda, zamfara state nigeria email. Features of nigerian federalism nigerian federalism. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and challenges.
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